I have bunch of random research thoughts I am working on. I think they are building into a cohesive whole but cannot make any promises. I’m branding these forming ideas as my “research scratchpad”, and will appreciate any feedback.

Yesterday, while working with a client, I was asked to define Software Defined Security. This won’t be that post, but as part of discussing the definition and characteristics we got into another concept that has really been standing out to me for a while, and I suspect is on the verge of changing in a big way.

Early security was pretty much just another aspect of infrastructure. Access controls, networking, and our minimal other controls were built into the infrastructure.

This started changing in the 90’s, into what I call our “outside looking in” posture. The vast majority of security controls starting moving to external tools that are often desynchronized from the underlying infrastructure. This isn’t an absolute rule – the balance has shifted materially to a security control layer, not merely a security management layer… added to infrastructure, not necessarily embedded within it.

A heck of a lot of our security involves cutting wires between boxes and inserting new boxes, or adding software agents where no one really wants them.

This was a natural, proper evolution – not a mistake or stupidity. It was all we had.

But the cloud and virtualization blow this apart in two ways:

  • We are regaining hooks, thanks to APIs, into the infrastructure itself. The security management plane doesn’t necessarily need to be as decoupled as in ‘traditional’ infrastructure architectures.
  • We are losing the ability to insert external security controls into the infrastructure. Adding these integration/choke points adds performance and functional costs beyond those we have learned to generally work around over the past couple decades.

The ability to manage large swatches of infrastructure security using the same tools, techniques, and interfaces as those building and maintaining the infrastructure is a major opportunity to remediate many perceived shortcomings of existing security methods.

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