2010 was a fascinating year for cloud computing and virtualization. VMWare locked down the VMSafe program, spurring acquisition of smaller vendors in the program with access to the special APIs. Cloud computing security moved from hype to hyper-hype at the same time some seriously interesting security tools hit the market. Despite all the confusion, there was a heck of a lot of progress and growing clarity. And not all of it was from the keyboard of Chris Hoff.

What We Expect to See

For virtualization and cloud security, there are four areas to focus on:

  • Innovation cloudination: For the second time in this guide I find myself actually excited by new security tech (don’t tell my mom). While you’ll see a ton of garbage on the show floor, there are a few companies (big and small) with some innovative products designed to help secure cloud computing. Everything from managing your machine keys to encrypting IaaS or SaaS data. These aren’t merely virtual appliance versions of existing hardware/software, but ground-up, cloud-specific security tools. The ones I’m most interested in are around data security, auditing, and identity management.
  • Looking SaaSy: Technically speaking, not all Software as a Service counts as cloud computing, but don’t tell the marketing departments. But this is another area that’s more than mere hype- nearly every vendor I’ve talked with (and worked with) is looking at leveraging cloud computing in some way. Not merely because it’s sexy, but since SaaS can help reduce management overhead for security in a bunch of ways. And since all of you already pay subscription and maintenance licenses anyway, pure greed isn’t the motivator. These offerings work best for small and medium businesses, and reduce the amount of equipment you need to maintain on site. They also may help with distributed organizations. SaaS isn’t always the answer, and you really need to dig into the architecture, but I’ve been pleasantly surprised at how well some of these services can work.
  • VMSafe cracking: VMWare locked down its VMSafe program that allowed security vendors direct access to certain hypervisor functions via API. The program is dead, except the APIs are maintained for any existing members in the program. This was probably driven by VMWare wanting to control most of the security action, and they forced everyone to move to the less-effective VShield Zones system. What does this mean? Anyone with VMSafe access has a leg up on the competition, which spurred some acquisitions. Everyone else is a bit handcuffed in comparison, so when looking at your private cloud security (on VMware) focus on the fundamental architecture (especially around networking).
  • Virtual appliances everywhere: You know all those security vendors that promoted their amazing performance due to purpose-built hardware? Yeah, now they all offer the same performance in virtual (software) appliances. Don’t ask the booth reps too much about that though or they might pull a Russell Crowe on you. On the upside, many security tools do make sense as virtual appliances. Especially the ones with lower performance requirements (like management servers) or for the mid-market.

We guarantee your data center, application, and storage teams are looking hard at, or are already using, cloud and virtualization, so this is one area you’ll want to pay attention to despite the hype.

And that’s it for today. Tomorrow will wrap up with Security Management and Compliance, as well as a list of all the places you can come heckle me and the rest of the Securosis team. And yes, Mike will be up all night assembling this drivel into a single document to be posted on Friday. Later…

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