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Pragmatic Security for Cloud and Hybrid Networks: Introduction

This is the start in a new series I’m posting for public feedback, licensed by Algosec. Well, that is if they like it – we are sticking to our Totally Transparent Research policy. I’m also live-writing the content on GitHub if you want to provide any feedback or suggestions. With that, here’s the content… For a few decades we have been refining our approach to network security. Find the boxes, find the wires connecting them, drop a few security boxes between them in the right spots, and move on. Sure, we continue to advance the state of the art in exactly what those security boxes do, and we constantly improve how we design networks and plug everything together, but overall change has been incremental. How we think about network security doesn’t change – just some of the particulars. Until you move to the cloud. While many of the fundamentals still apply, cloud computing releases us from the physical limitations of those boxes and wires by fully abstracting the network from the underlying resources. We move into entirely virtual networks, controlled by software and APIs, with very different rules. Things may look the same on the surface, but dig a little deeper and you quickly realize that network security for cloud computing requires a different mindset, different tools, and new fundamentals. Many of which change every time you switch cloud providers. The challenge of cloud computing and network security Cloud networks don’t run magically on pixie dust, rainbows, and unicorns – they rely on the same old physical network components we are used to. The key difference is that cloud customers never access the ‘real’ network or hardware. Instead they work inside virtual constructs – that’s the nature of the cloud. Cloud computing uses virtual networks by default. The network your servers and resources see is abstracted from the underlying physical resources. When you server gets IP address 10.0.0.12, that isn’t really that IP address on the routing hardware – it’s a virtual IP address on a virtual network. Everything is handled in software, and most of these virtual networks are Software Defined Networks (SDN). We will go over SDN in more depth in the next section. These networks vary across cloud providers, but they are all fundamentally different from traditional networks in a few key ways: Virtual networks don’t provide the same visibility as physical networks because packets don’t move around the same way. We can’t plug a wire into the network to grab all the traffic – there is no location all traffic traverses, and much of the traffic is wrapped and encrypted anyway. Cloud networks are managed via Application Programming Interfaces – not by logging in and provisioning hardware the old-fashioned way. A developer has the power to stand up an entire class B network, completely destroy an entire subnet, or add a network interface to a server and bridge to an entirely different subnet on a different cloud account, all within minutes with a few API calls. Cloud networks change faster than physical networks, and constantly. It isn’t unusual for a cloud application to launch and destroy dozens of servers in under an hour – faster than traditional security and network tools can track – or even build and destroy entire networks just for testing. Cloud networks look like traditional networks, but aren’t. Cloud providers tend to give you things that look like routing tables and firewalls, but don’t work quite like your normal routing tables and firewalls. It is important to know the differences. Don’t worry – the differences make a lot of sense once you start digging in, and most of them provide better security that’s more accessible than on a physical network, so long as you know how to manage them. The role of hybrid networks A hybrid network bridges your existing network into your cloud provider. If, for example, you want to connect a cloud application to your existing database, you can connect your physical network to the virtual network in your cloud. Hybrid networks are extremely common, especially as traditional enterprises begin migrating to cloud computing and need to mix and match resources instead of building everything from scratch. One popular example is setting up big data analytics in your cloud provider, where you only pay for processing and storage time, so you don’t need to buy a bunch of servers you will only use once a quarter. But hybrid networks complicate management, both in your data center and in the cloud. Each side uses a different basic configuration and security controls, so the challenge is to maintain consistency across both, even though the tools you use – such as your nifty next generation firewall – might not work the same (if at all) in both environments. This paper will explain how cloud network security is different, and how to pragmatically manage it for both pure cloud and hybrid cloud networks. We will start with some background material and cloud networking 101, then move into cloud network security controls, and specific recommendations on how to use them. It is written for readers with a basic background in networking, but if you made it this far you’ll be fine. Share:

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Friday Summary: Customer Service

Rich here. A few things this week got me thinking about customer service. For whatever reason, I have always thought the best business decision is to put the needs of the customer first, then build your business model around that. I’m enough of a realist to know that isn’t always possible, but combine that with “don’t make it hard for people to give you money” and you sure tilt the odds in your favor. First is the obvious negative example of Oracle’s CISO’s blog post. It was a thinly-veiled legal threat to customers performing code assessments of Oracle, arguing this is a violation of Oracle’s EULA and Oracle can sue them. I get it. That is well within their legal rights. And really, the threat was likely more directed towards Veracode, via mutual customers as a proxy. Why do customers assess Oracle’s code? Because they don’t trust Oracle – why else? It isn’t like these assessments are free. That is a pretty good indicator of a problem – at least customers perceiving a problem. Threatening independent security researchers? Okay, dumb move, but nothing new there. Threatening, sorry ‘reminding’, your customers in an open blog post (since removed)? I suppose that’s technically putting the customer first, but not quite what I meant. On the other side is a company like Slack. I get periodic emails from them saying they detected our usage dropped, and they are reducing our bill. That’s right – they have an automated system to determine stale accounts and not bill you for them. Or Amazon Web Services, where my sales team (yes, they exist) sends me a periodic report on usage and how to reduce my costs through different techniques or services. We’re getting warmer. Fitbit replaces lost trackers for free. The Apple Genius Bar. The free group runs, training programs, yoga, and discounts at our local Fleet Feet running store. There are plenty of examples, but let’s be honest – the enterprise tech industry isn’t usually on the list. I had two calls today with a client I have been doing project work with. I didn’t bill them for it, and those calls themselves aren’t tied to any prospective projects. But the client needs help, the cost to me is relatively low, and I know it will come back later when the sign up for another big project. Trust me, we still have our lines (sorry, investment firms, no more freebies if we have never worked together), but in every business I’ve ever run those little helpful moments add up and pay off in the end. Want some practical examples in the security industry? Adjusting pricing models for elastic clouds. Using soft service limits so when you accidentally scan that one extra server on the network, you don’t lock down the product, and you get a warning and an opportunity to up your license. Putting people on the support desk who know what the hell they are talking about. Paying attention to the product’s user experience – not merely focusing on one pretty dashboard to impress the CIO in the sales meeting. Improving provisioning so your product is actually relatively easy to install, instead of hacking together a bunch of scripts and crappy documentation. We make security a lot harder on customers than it needs to be. That makes exceptions all the more magical. (In other news, go watch Mr. Robot. If you work in this industry, it’s like a documentary). On to the Summary: Webcasts, Podcasts, Outside Writing, and Conferences Rich quoted at PC World on Dropbox adding FIDO key support. Mike over at CSO Online on security spending focus. Rich in the Wall St. Journal on Apple and Google taking different approaches to smart agents like Siri and Google Now. Yep, Rich keeps press whoring with comments on Black Hat. It never ends. You know who on some Apple vulnerabilities at the Guardian. And lastly, one Rich actually wrote for TidBITS about that crappy Wired article on the Thunderstrike 2 worm. Favorite Securosis Posts Mike Rothman: Firestarter: Karma – You M.A.D., bro? It seems the entire security industry is, and justifiably so. Oracle = tone deaf. Rich: Incite 8/12/2015: Transitions. My kids are about a decade behind Mike’s, just entering kindergarten and first grade, but it’s all the same. Other Securosis Posts Incite 7/29/2015: Finding My Cause. Building a Threat Intelligence Program: Gathering TI. EMV and the Changing Payment Space: Mobile Payment. EMV and the Changing Payment Space: Systemic Tokenization. EMV and the Changing Payment Space: The Liability Shift. Building a Threat Intelligence Program [New Series]. EMV and the Changing Payment Space: Migration. Favorite Outside Posts Mike: Gossip to Grown Up: How Intelligence Sharing Developed – Awesome post on the RSAC blog by Wendy about the history and future of TI. The key issue is “getting trust to scale”. Rich: How Hackers Steal Data From Websites. Oh, my. The Onion has us dead to rights. Research Reports and Presentations Endpoint Defense: Essential Practices. Cracking the Confusion: Encryption and Tokenization for Data Centers, Servers, and Applications. Security and Privacy on the Encrypted Network. Monitoring the Hybrid Cloud: Evolving to the CloudSOC. Security Best Practices for Amazon Web Services. Securing Enterprise Applications. Secure Agile Development. Trends in Data Centric Security White Paper. Leveraging Threat Intelligence in Incident Response/Management. Pragmatic WAF Management: Giving Web Apps a Fighting Chance. Top News and Posts No, You Really Can’t (Mary Ann Davidson Blog). In case you missed it, here’s the archive. Fun, eh? Oracle’s security chief made a big gaffe in a now-deleted blog post. More on the story. Software Security: On the Wrong Side of History. Chris Wysopal of Veracode responds. Guess who used to be one of their advisors? Popcorn ensues. Cisco Warns Customers About Attacks Installing Malicious IOS Bootstrap Images. Researchers reveal electronic car lock hack after 2-year injunction by Volkswagen. Stagefright: new Android vulnerability dubbed ‘heartbleed for mobile’. Stagefright Patch Incomplete Leaving Android Devices Still Exposed. Friends don’t let friends… Hack-Fueled ‘Unprecedented’ Insider Trading Ring Nets $100M. Share:

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MAD Karma

Way back in 2004 Rich wrote an article over at Gartner on the serious issues plaguing Oracle product security. The original piece is long gone, but here is an article about it. It lead to a moderately serious political showdown, Rich flying out to meet with Oracle execs, and eventually their move to a quarterly patch update cycle (due more to the botched patch than Rich’s article). This week Oracle’s 25-year-veteran CISO Mary Ann Davidson published a blog post decrying customer security assessments of their products. Actually she threatened legal action for evaluation of Oracle products using tools that look at application code. Then she belittled security researchers (for crying wolf, not understanding what they are talking about, and wasting everybody’s time – especially her team’s), told everyone to trust Oracle because they find nearly all the bugs anyway (not that they seem to patch them in a timely fashion), and… you get it. Then, and this is the best part, Oracle pulled the post and basically issued an apology. Which never happens. So you probably don’t need us to tell you what this Firestarter is about. The short version is that the attitudes and positions expressed in her post closely match Rich’s experiences with Oracle and Mary Ann over a decade ago. Yeah, this is a fun one. Share:

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Summary: Community

Rich here. I’m going to pull an Adrian this week, and cover a few unrelated things. Nope, no secret tie-in at the end, just some interesting things that have hit over the past couple weeks, since I wrote a Summary. We are absolutely blowing out the registration for this year’s cloud security training at Black Hat. I believe we will be the best selling class at Black Hat for the second year in a row. And better yet, all my prep work is done already, which has never happened before. Bigger isn’t necessarily better when it comes to training, so we are pulling out all the stops. We have a custom room configuration and extra-special networking so we can split the class apart as needed to cover different student experience levels. James Arlen and I also built a mix of labs (we are even introducing Azure for the first time) to cover not only different skill levels, but different foci (network security, developers, etc.). For the larger class we also have two extra instructors who are only there to wander the room and help people out (Mike and Adrian). Switching my brain around from coding and building labs, to regular Securosis work, can be tough. Writing prose takes a different mindset than writing code and technical work, and switching is a bit more difficult than I like. It’s actually easier for me to swap from prose to code than the other way around. This is my first week back in Phoenix after our annual multi-week family excursion back to Boulder. This trip, more than many others, reminded me a bit of my roots and who I am. Two major events occurred. First was the OPM hack, and the fact that my data was lost. The disaster response team I’m still a part of is based out of Colorado and part of the federal government. I don’t have a security clearance, but I still had to fill out one of the security forms that are now backed up, maybe in China. Yes, just to be an EMT and drive a truck. I spoke for an hour at our team meeting and did my best to bring our world of cybersecurity to a group of medical professionals who suddenly find themselves caught up in the Big Game. To provide some understanding of what’s going on, why not to trust everything they hear, and how to understand the impact this will have on them for the rest of their lives. Because it sure won’t be over in 18 months after the credit monitoring term end (which they won’t even need if it was a foreign adversary). This situation isn’t fair. These are volunteers willing to put themselves at physical risk, but they never signed up for the intangible but very real risks created by the OPM. A few days before that meeting an air medical helicopter crashed. The pilot was killed, and a crew member badly injured. I didn’t know them well (barely at all), but had worked with both of them. I may have flown with the pilot. I debated mentioning this at all, since it really had nothing to do with me. I’m barely a part of that community any more, although I did spend over 15 years in it. Public safety, like any profession, can be a small world. Especially as we all bounced around different agencies and teams in the mountains of Colorado. I suppose it hits home more when it’s someone in your tribe, even if you don’t have a direct personal relationship. I’m barely involved in emergency services any more, but it is still a very important part of my life and identity. Someday, maybe, life will free up enough that I can be more active again. I love what I do now, but, like the military, you can’t replace the kinds of bonds built when physical risk is involved. For a short final note, I just started reading a Star Wars book for the first time in probably over 20 years. I’m incredibly excited for the new film, and all the new books and comics are now officially canon and part of the epic. The writing isn’t bad, but it really isn’t anything you want to read unless you are a huge Star Wars nerd. But I am, so I do. There you go. Black Hat, rescue, and Star Wars. No linkage except me. On to the Summary: Webcasts, Podcasts, Outside Writing, and Conferences Rich at SearchSecurity on the needed death of Flash Rich quoted in CSO by Ben Rothke on the role of the Cloud Security Architect Favorite Securosis Posts Mike: Firestarter: Living with the OPM. Rich has been affected by the OPM breach and that sucks. We discuss what it means for him. Other Securosis Posts Incite 7/15/15 – On Top of the Worlds. Incite 7/1/2015: Explorers. New Series: EMV, Tokenization, and the Changing Payment Space. EMV and the Changing Payments Space: the Basics. Threat Detection: Analysis. Threat Detection Evolution: Quick Wins. Favorite Outside Posts Mike: Why start-up rules don’t apply to security. VC Sam Myers points out that security is different than other tech markets. Right. But I’m not sure every security company needs to target the large enterprise to be successful. Adrian: Lowering Defenses to Increase Security I like Mike King’s take, and bringing the human side into the security story. A good post and worth reading! Rich: FBI Director to Silicon Valley: ‘Try Harder’ to Find ‘Going Dark’ Solution. This isn’t my favorite, but it’s something I think everyone needs to read. The FBI director either wants us to invent magic, or is deliberately being disingenuous in an attempt to force political hands. Flip a coin. Research Reports and Presentations Endpoint Defense: Essential Practices. Cracking the Confusion: Encryption and Tokenization for Data Centers, Servers, and Applications. Security and Privacy on the Encrypted Network. Monitoring the Hybrid Cloud: Evolving to the CloudSOC. Security Best Practices for Amazon Web Services. Securing Enterprise Applications. Secure Agile Development. Trends in Data Centric Security

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Living with the OPM Hack

And yep, thanks to his altruistic streak even Rich is affected. We don’t spend much time on blame or history, but more on the personal impact. How do you move on once you know much of your most personal information is now out there, you don’t know who has it, and you don’t know how they might want to use it? Watch or listen: Share:

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Summary: I Am Now a Security Risk

Rich here, Yep, it looks very likely my personal data is now in the hands of China, or someone pretending to be China, or someone who wants it to look like China. While I can’t go into details, as many of you know I’ve done things with the federal government related to my rescue work. It isn’t secret or anything, but I never feel comfortable talking specifics because it’s part-time and I’m not authorized to represent any agency. I haven’t been directly notified, but I have to assume that any of my records OPM had, someone… else… has. To be honest, based on what details have come out, I’d be surprised if it wasn’t multiple someone elses – this level of nation-state espionage certainly isn’t limited to any one country. Now, on the upside, if I lose my SSN, I have it backed up overseas. Heck, I’m really bad at keeping copies of all my forms, which I seem to have to resubmit every few years, so hopefully whoever took them will set up a help desk I can call to request copies. I’d pay not to have to redo that stuff all over. Like many of you, my data has been breached multiple times. The worst so far was the student health service at the University of Colorado, because I know my SSN and student medical records were in that one (mostly sprained ankles and a bad knee, if you were wondering – nothing exciting). That one didn’t seem to go anywhere but the OPM breach is more serious. There is a lot more info than my SSN in there, Including things like my mother’s maiden name. This will hang over my head for the rest of my life. Long beyond the 18 months of credit monitoring I may or may not receive. I’m not worried about a foreign nation mucking with my credit, but they may well have enough to compromise my credentials for a host of services. Not by phishing me, but by walking up the long chain of identity and interconnected services until they can line up the one they want. I am now officially a security risk for any organization I work with. Even mine. And now on to the Summary… We are deep into the summer, with large amounts of personal and professional travel, so this week’s will be a little short – and you probably already noticed we’ve been a bit inconsistent. Hey, we have lives, ya know! Webcasts, Podcasts, Outside Writing, and Conferences Rich’s webinar for Adallom on managing SaaS There might be more, but GoGo on this flight is terrible, and I can’t perform a news search. Securosis Posts My 2015 Personal Security Guiding Principles and the New Rand Report. Incite 6/10/2015: Twenty Five. Threat Detection Evolution: Why Evolve? [New Series]. Contribute to the Cloud Security Alliance Guidance: Community Drives, Securosis Writes. Network Security Gateway Evolution [New Series]. We Don’t Know Sh–. You Don’t Know Sh–.. Research Reports and Presentations Endpoint Defense: Essential Practices. Cracking the Confusion: Encryption and Tokenization for Data Centers, Servers, and Applications. Security and Privacy on the Encrypted Network. Monitoring the Hybrid Cloud: Evolving to the CloudSOC. Security Best Practices for Amazon Web Services. Securing Enterprise Applications. Secure Agile Development. Trends in Data Centric Security White Paper. Leveraging Threat Intelligence in Incident Response/Management. Pragmatic WAF Management: Giving Web Apps a Fighting Chance. Top News and Posts Major zero-day security flaws in iOS & OS X allow theft of both Keychain and app passwords Hard to Sprint When You Have Two Broken Legs Second OPM Hack Revealed: Even Worse Than The First Report: Hack of government employee records discovered by product demo How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Embrace the Security Freeze Stepson of Stuxnet stalked Kaspersky for months, tapped Iran nuke talks Courts docs show how Google slices users into “millions of buckets” Factory Reset On Millions of Android Devices Doesn’t Wipe Storage Share:

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My 2015 Personal Security Guiding Principles and the New Rand Report

In 2009, I published My Personal Security Guiding Principles. They hold up well, but my thinking has evolved over six years. Some due to personal maturing, and a lot due to massive changes in our industry. It’s time for an update. The motivation today comes thanks to Juniper and Rand. I want to start with my update, so I will cover the report afterwards. Here is my 2015 version: Don’t expect human behavior to change. Ever. Simple doesn’t scale. Only economics really changes security. You cannot eliminate all vulnerabilities. You are breached. Right now. In 2009 they were: Don’t expect human behavior to change. Ever. You cannot survive with defense alone. Not all threats are equal, and all checklists are wrong. You cannot eliminate all vulnerabilities. You will be breached. The big changes are dropping numbers 2 and 3. I think they still hold true, and they would now come in at 6 and 7 if I wasn’t trying to keep to 5 total. The other big change is #5, which was You will be breached. and is now You are breached. Why the changes? I have always felt economics is what really matters in inciting security change, and we have more real-world examples showing that it’s actually possible. Take a look at Apple’s iOS security, Amazon Web Services, Google, and Microsoft (especially Windows). In each case we see economic drivers creating very secure platforms and services, and keeping them there. Want to fix security in your organization? Make business units and developers pay the costs of breaches – don’t pay for them out of central budget. Or at least share some liability. As for simple… I’m beyond tired of hearing how “If company X just did Y basic security thing, they wouldn’t get breached that particular way this particular time.” Nothing is simple at scale; not even the most basic security controls. You want secure? Lock things down and compartmentalize to the nth degree, and treat each segment like its own little criminal cell. It’s expensive, but it keeps groups of small things manageable. For a while. Lastly, let’s face it, you are breached. Assume the bad guys are already behind your defenses and then get to work. Like one client I have, who treats their entire employee network as hostile, and makes them all VPN in with MFA to connect to anything. Motivated by Rand The impetus for finally writing this up is a Rand report sponsored by Juniper. I still haven’t gotten through the entire thing, but it reads like a legitimate critical analysis of our entire industry and profession from the outside, not the usual introspection or vendor-driven nonsense FUD. Some choice quotes from the summary: Customers look to extant tools for solutions even though they do not necessarily know what they need and are certain no magic wand exists. When given more money for cybersecurity, a majority of CISOs choose human-centric solutions. CISOs want information on the motives and methods of specific attackers, but there is no consensus on how such information could be used. Current cyberinsurance offerings are often seen as more hassle than benefit, useful in only specific scenarios, and providing little return. The concept of active defense has multiple meanings, no standard definition, and evokes little enthusiasm. A cyberattack’s effect on reputation (rather than more-direct costs) is the biggest cause of concern for CISOs. The actual intellectual property or data that might be affected matters less than the fact that any intellectual property or data are at risk. In general, loss estimation processes are not particularly comprehensive. The ability to understand and articulate an organization’s risk arising from network penetrations in a standard and consistent matter does not exist and will not exist for a long time. Most metrics? Crap. Loss metrics? Crap. Risk-based approaches? All talk. Tools? No one knows if they work. Cyberinsurance? Scam. Overall conclusion? A marginally functional shitshow. Those are my words. I’ve used them a lot over the years, but this report lays it out cleanly and clearly. It isn’t that we are doing everything wrong – far from it – but we are stuck in an endless cycle of blocking and tackling, and nothing will really change until we take a step back. Personally I am quite hopeful. We have seen significant progress over the past decade, and I fell like we are at an inflection point for change and improvement. No Related Posts Share:

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Contribute to the Cloud Security Alliance Guidance: Community Drives, Securosis Writes

This week we start one of the cooler projects in the history of Securosis. The Cloud Security Alliance contracted Securosis to write the next version of the CSA Guidance. (Okay, the full title is “Guidance for Critical Areas of Focus in Cloud Computing”). The Guidance is a foundational document at the CSA, used by a ton of organizations to define security programs when they start jumping into the world of cloud. It’s currently on version 3, which is long in the tooth, so we are starting version 4. One of the problems with the previous version is that it was compiled from materials developed by over a dozen working groups. The editors did their best, but there are overlaps, gaps, and readability issues. To address those the CSA hired us to come in and write the new version. But a cornerstone of the CSA is community involvement, so we have come up with a hybrid approach for the next version. During each major stage we will combine our Totally Transparent Research process with community involvement. Here are the details: Right now the CSA is collecting feedback on the existing Guidance. The landing page is here, and it directs you to a Google document of the current version where anyone can make suggestions. This is the only phase of the project in Google Docs, because we only have a Word version of the existing Guidance. We (Securosis) will take the public feedback and outline each domain for the new version. These will be posted for feedback on GitHub (exact project address TBD). After we get input on the outlines we will write first drafts, also on GitHub. Then the CSA will collect another round of feedback and suggestions. Based on those, we will write a “near final” version and put that out for final review. GitHub not only allows us to collect input, but also to keep the entire writing and editing process public. In terms of writing, most of the Securosis team is involved. We have also contracted two highly experienced professional tech writers and editors to maintain voice and consistency. Pure community projects are often hard to manage, keep on schedule, and keep consistent… so we hope this open, transparent approach, backed by professional analysts and writers with cloud security experience, will help keep things on track, while still fully engaging the community. We won’t be blogging this content, but we will post notes here as we move between major phases of the project. For now, take a look at the current version and let the CSA know about what major changes you would like to see. Share:

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We Don’t Know Sh—. You Don’t Know Sh

Once again we have a major security story slumming in the headlines. This time it’s Hackers on a Plane, but without all that Samuel L goodness. But what’s the real story? It’s time to face the fact that the only people who know are the ones who aren’t talking, and everything you hear is most certainly wrong. Watch or listen: Share:

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Summary: Ginger

Rich here. As a redhead (what little is left) I have spent a large portion of my life answering questions about red hair. Sometimes it’s about pain tolerance/wound healing (yes, there are genetic differences), but most commonly I get asked if the attitude is genetic or environmental. You know, the short temper/bad attitude. Well, here’s a little insight for those of you that lack the double recessive genes. Yesterday I was out with my 4-year-old daughter. The one with the super red, super curly hair. You ever see Pixar’s Brave? Yeah, they would need bigger computers to model my daughter’s hair, and a movie projector with double the normal color gamut. In a 2-hour shopping trip, at least 4 people commented on it (quite loudly and directly), and many more stared. I was warned by no less than two probable-grandmothers that I should “watch out for that one… you’ll have your hands full”. There was one “oh my god, what wonderful hair!” and another “how do you like your hair”. At REI and Costco. This happens everywhere we go, all the time. My son also has red hair, and we get nearly the same thing, but without the curls it’s not quite as bad. I also have an older daughter without red hair. She gets the “oh, your hair is nice too… please don’t grow up to be a serial killer because random strangers like your sister more”. At least that’s what I hear. Strangers even come up and start combing their hands through her hair. Strangers. In public. Usually older women. Without asking. I went through a lot of this myself growing up, but it’s only as an adult, with red-haired kids, that I see how bad it is. I thought I was a bit of an a-hole because, as a boy, I had more than my fair share of fights due to teasing over the hair. Trust me, I’ve heard it all. Yeah, fireball, very funny you —-wad, never heard that one before. I suppose I blocked out how adults react when I tried to buy a camping flashlight with my dad. Maybe there is a genetic component, but I don’t think scientists could possible come up with a deterministic ethical study to figure it out. And if my oldest, non-red daughter ever shivs you in a Costco, now you’ll know why. We have been so busy the past few weeks that this week’s Summary is a bit truncated. Travel has really impacted our publishing, sorry. Securosis Posts Incite 5/20/2015: Slow down to speed up. Incite 5/6/2015: Just Be. Network-based Threat Detection: Operationalizing Detection. Network-based Threat Detection: Prioritizing with Context. Network-based Threat Detection: Looking for Indicators. RSAC wrap-up. Same as it ever was. RSA Conference Guide 2015 Deep Dives: Security Management. Favorite Outside Posts Mike: Advanced Threat Detection: Not so SIEMple: Aside from the pithy title, Arbor’s blog post does a good job highlighting differences between the kind of analysis SIEM offers and the function of security analytics… Rich: Cloudefigo. This is pretty cool: it’s a cloud security automation project based on some of my previous work. One of the people behind it, Moshe, is one of our better Cloud Security Alliance CCSK instructors. Research Reports and Presentations Endpoint Defense: Essential Practices. Cracking the Confusion: Encryption and Tokenization for Data Centers, Servers, and Applications. Security and Privacy on the Encrypted Network. Monitoring the Hybrid Cloud: Evolving to the CloudSOC. Security Best Practices for Amazon Web Services. Securing Enterprise Applications. Secure Agile Development. Trends in Data Centric Security White Paper. Leveraging Threat Intelligence in Incident Response/Management. Pragmatic WAF Management: Giving Web Apps a Fighting Chance. Top News and Posts U.S. aims to limit exports of undisclosed software flaws. I’m sure this will work out just fine. Unfortunately, we have renewed our ICANN Accreditation. Holy. Crap. ICANN opened us all up to some nasty phishing. President Urged to Reject Mandatory Backdoors St. Louis Federal Reserve Suffers DNS Breach Several Factors Mitigate VENOM’s Utility for Attackers Logjam attack affects nearly all browsers Share:

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In essence, we develop all of our research out in the open, and not only seek public comments, but keep those comments indefinitely as a record of the research creation process. If you believe we are biased or not doing our homework, you can call us out on it and it will be there in the record. Our philosophy involves cracking open the research process, and using our readers to eliminate bias and enhance the quality of the work.

On the back end, here’s how we handle this approach with licensees:

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Here is the language we currently place in our research project agreements:

Content will be created independently of LICENSEE with no obligations for payment. Once content is complete, LICENSEE will have a 3 day review period to determine if the content meets corporate objectives. If the content is unsuitable, LICENSEE will not be obligated for any payment and Securosis is free to distribute the whitepaper without branding or with alternate licensees, and will not complete any associated webcasts for the declining LICENSEE. Content licensing, webcasts and payment are contingent on the content being acceptable to LICENSEE. This maintains objectivity while limiting the risk to LICENSEE. Securosis maintains all rights to the content and to include Securosis branding in addition to any licensee branding.

Even this process itself is open to criticism. If you have questions or comments, you can email us or comment on the blog.